Non-QM (Non-Qualified Mortgage) loans are designed for borrowers who may not meet the requirements of standard loan programs.
These loans cater to individuals with unique income streams, including self-employed, contractors, retirees, artists, etc.
They do not comply with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s standard lending requirements for income verification and terms.
QM loans follow strict rules set by the CFPB and the federal government, providing safe harbor for lenders
Non-QM loans use alternative income verification methods and are not backed by FHA, VA, Fannie Mae, or Freddie Mac.
Self-employed borrowers with irregular income streams.
Prime borrowers seek interest-only payments or higher debt-to-income ratios
Borrowers with credit challenges: late payment, foreclosure, bankruptcy history.
Borrowers with substantial assets looking to maintain cash flow.
Non-QM loans use alternate income verification methods.
Lenders may offer longer loan terms and interest-only payments.
Specific terms and conditions vary between lenders.
This is a home financing solution for responsible borrowers with unique financial circumstances.
Prime borrowers seek interest-only payments or higher debt-to-income ratios
This is a flexible loan option that caters to various consumer needs.
This isn't a subprime mortgage; it's a secure investment.
It's not a 'stated-income' loan; it's reliable financing.
Full Documentation (same as Qualified Mortgages).
One-Year Tax Return Program.
12-Month Bank Statement Program.
Asset Qualifier (for purchase or rate-and-term refinance).
Loan officers evaluate eligibility considering employment, assets, and income profiles of potential borrowers.
Flexible to accommodate a broad range of borrowers seeking diverse financial solutions for homeownership.
Ideal for self-employed and those with non-traditional financial circumstances.
Loan maximum can be as high as $2.5 million with cash-out options.
Accepts alternative income verification methods.
Offers multiple fixed and adjustable loan options.
Interest payments may be tax-deductible.
May provide protection against market downturns.
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Self-employed individuals with irregular income.
Prime borrowers seeking flexible terms.
Near/non-prime borrowers with past credit events.
Borrowers with substantial assets.
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Alternative income verification.
Multiple loan options.
Eligibility for second homes and investment properties.
Liquidity maintenance.
Potential tax deductions.
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Rate-and-term refinance.
Cash-out refinance.
New home purchase for owner-occupied or second homes.
Income Proof:Requires traditional proof (e.g., pay stubs)
DTI Limits:Caps debt-to-income ratios at 43%
Loan Amounts: Limited, often conforming loan limits
Property Types Only for primary residences
Interest Rates: Typically, lower interest rates
Down Payments: Allows lower down payments (i.e, 3-20%)
Credit Score: Usually requires higher credit scores
Risk: Lower risk due to stricter rules
Documentation: Simpler documentation requirements
Borrower Types:Suited for traditional borrowers
Income Proof:Allows alternative proof (i.e, bank statements)
DTI Limits: Permits higher DTIs, some loans have no DTI limit
Loan Amounts: Can exceed conforming loan limits (jumbo loans)
Property Types Investment Properties and 2nd Homes
Interest Rates: Typically, higher interest rates
Down Payments: Allows higher down payments (i.e, 25-30%)
Credit Score: May accept lower credit scores.
Risk: Higher risk due to more flexible qualifications
Documentation: More complex paperwork
Borrower Types:May work for non-traditional borrowers
When exploring mortgage options. QM loans come with stricter guidelines, lower risk, and are ideal for traditional borrowers with stable income and credit. On the other hand, Non-QM loans offer flexibility, making homeownership possible for those with unique financial circumstances, but may come with slightly higher risk and interest rates.
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